Most ocean acidification (OA) experimental systems rely on pH as an indirect way to control CO2.However, accurate pH measurements are difficult to obtain and shifts in temperature and/or salinity alter the relationship between pH and pCO2.Here we describe a RED MACA system in which the target pCO2 is controlled via direct analysis of pCO2 in seawat
Somatosensation encompasses a variety of essential modalities including touch, pressure, proprioception, temperature, pain, and itch.These peripheral sensations are crucial for all types of behaviors, ranging from social interaction to danger avoidance.Somatosensory information is transmitted from primary afferent fibers in the periphery into the c
In this paper, in order to reduce the energy leakage caused by the discretized representation in sparse channel estimation for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems, we systematically have analyzed the optimal locations of atoms with discrete delays for each path reconstruction from the perspective of linear fitting theory.Then,